NuytsTech Security

CVE-2025-40028

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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix double-free in dbitmap

A process might fail to allocate a new bitmap when trying to expand its
proc->dmap. In that case, dbitmap_grow() fails and frees the old bitmap
via dbitmap_free(). However, the driver calls dbitmap_free() again when
the same process terminates, leading to a double-free error:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free in binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c
Free of addr ffff00000b7c1420 by task kworker/9:1/209

CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 209 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #5 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func
Call trace:
kfree+0x164/0x31c
binder_proc_dec_tmpref+0x2e0/0x55c
binder_deferred_func+0xc24/0x1120
process_one_work+0x520/0xba4
[…]

Allocated by task 448:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x178/0x3c0
bitmap_zalloc+0x24/0x30
binder_open+0x14c/0xc10
[…]

Freed by task 449:
kfree+0x184/0x31c
binder_inc_ref_for_node+0xb44/0xe44
binder_transaction+0x29b4/0x7fbc
binder_thread_write+0x1708/0x442c
binder_ioctl+0x1b50/0x2900
[…]
==================================================================

Fix this issue by marking proc->map NULL in dbitmap_free().

More information : https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0390633979969c54c0ce6a198d6f45cdbe2c84b1

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